Pulmonology and Critical Care

Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

ARDS remains a major challenge in critical care, with high morbidity and mortality. This session focuses on the evolving understanding of ARDS pathophysiology and the impact of precision medicine in its management. Topics include the use of low tidal volume ventilation, prone positioning, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and fluid management strategies. Biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring, along with novel therapeutic targets, will be explored. Discussions will highlight risk stratification, prevention in high-risk populations, and the importance of multidisciplinary care. Clinical trials and updated guidelines will be reviewed to provide a comprehensive understanding of best practices in ARDS treatment.