Pulmonology and Critical Care

Lung Infections: Tuberculosis, Pneumonia, and Beyond

Lung infections remain a significant global health burden, ranging from community-acquired pneumonia to complex infections like multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. This session delves into the evolving epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical presentation of common and emerging pulmonary infections. Focus is given to diagnostic approaches, including molecular assays, culture techniques, and imaging findings that aid in accurate pathogen identification. Treatment strategies incorporating antimicrobial stewardship principles are reviewed, with an emphasis on preventing resistance. The session also explores the management of opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy. Preventive strategies including vaccination, infection control measures, and public health initiatives are highlighted. Discussions will integrate global perspectives and updated clinical guidelines to provide a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis and management of infectious pulmonary diseases.