Pulmonology and Critical Care

Asthma Management: Guidelines and Personalized Therapy

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition with variable presentation and severity, requiring individualized treatment strategies. This session reviews current international guidelines including GINA, and emphasizes evidence-based approaches to diagnosis, monitoring, and long-term management. Topics include inhaled corticosteroids, biologic therapies targeting eosinophilic inflammation, and the role of biomarkers such as FeNO and blood eosinophils in guiding therapy. Personalized care plans considering age, comorbidities, and environmental triggers are highlighted. Non-pharmacological interventions like patient education, adherence strategies, and digital health tools are discussed to support self-management. The session also examines the management of acute exacerbations and asthma in special populations, such as children, pregnant women, and the elderly. By integrating clinical expertise with patient preferences, this session aims to improve asthma control and enhance quality of life.